On the evening of November 13th in the Special Town Meeting, the Members voted overwhelmingly against an Article supported by the  group, LHS4ALL with its proposed delay on going ahead with the Bloom plan for a new Lexington High School. While a new school is certainly called for, and while the LHS4ALL plan has its debatable aspects, as a result of the meeting I wondered a good deal at the now almost irresistible drive ahead for the Bloom plan.

As a member of the faculty of the University of Houston I taught students in the Honors College what is known as “the Great Books.” During my time there—looking for inspiration, among other things—I undertook a study of famous teachers. In that study I came across the name of Mark Hopkins in an account of the education of James Garfield, who later became the 20th President of the United States.

In 1854 Garfield became a student at Williams College in western Massachusetts. He was particularly impressed while there with the college president, Mark Hopkins —a teaching college president, by the way — who had responded warmly to Garfield’s letter inquiring about admission. Garfield later famously said of Hopkins, “The ideal college is Mark Hopkins on one end of a log with a student on the other.”

Of Hopkins, W.E.B. Du Bois in his famous 1903 essay “The Talented Tenth” wrote: “There was a time when the American people believed pretty devoutly that a log of wood with a boy at one end and Mark Hopkins at the other, represented the highest ideal of human training. But in these eager days it would seem that we have changed all that and think it necessary to add a couple of saw-mills and a hammer to this outfit, and, at a pinch, to dispense with the services of Mark Hopkins.”

The physical plant, while helpful and useful, has never been a principal instrument in the education of men and women. As Du Bois—and Garfield—would say, we need the services of Mark Hopkinses more than anything—and beware preoccupation with “the log.”

I think we kid ourselves by thinking young people must have the finest physical plant money can buy in order to grow and prosper intellectually and morally, to help them mature in mind and in character. It seems to me that something of that understanding would lead to greater skepticism about the need for a $650,000,000 high school, but this has not significantly informed the Town government’s drive to build it. And yet a not insignificant minority of citizens of Lexington would agree that the Bloom plan is leading precipitously to a degree of spending which is so prodigious that the Mark Hopkins angle cannot help but be given shorter shrift, no matter how much one says “we need both! — the perfect (and perfectly expensive) plant and the best of teachers.”

The dire warnings at the November 13th meeting that delay now, at this juncture, can only make the school still more expensive when it’s built, and make student suffering in the present plant more prolonged, far outpaced the reality of the situation. Being in a hurry to get things done can lead to costly and unwise decisions. There’s a lesson from target shooting with rifles that applies here: if you want to hit the bull’s eye you should “squeeze, and not jerk” the trigger, lest get off your shot hastily and miss the mark. Let’s “squeeze,” then, and not fire too quickly.

We don’t need to be known as the town that built the most expensive high school in America; better to have it said that Lexington produces graduates like James Garfield. That is where the stress should be, far more than the creation of the palace which seems more and more what the new school will resemble.

Sincerely yours,

Paul Cooke

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3 Comments

  1. Thank you, Paul Cooke, for your excellent points.

    As a member of France’s team at the 1970 International Math Olympiad in Hungary who studied math in high school classes of 35-40 students at Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris, a high school that had not been renovated for many decades, I could not have said it better: “we kid ourselves by thinking young people must have the finest physical plant money can buy in order to grow and prosper intellectually and morally, to help them mature in mind and in character.”

    A simple way to stop this palatial, overly expensive, and drastically undersized (at 2,395 students; we already have 2,425 students at LHS now and expect many more from future MBTA developments) Bloom project is to vote NO at the debt exclusion referendum planned in a year or so from now.

    Another way is to challenge in court the Article 97 land swap required for Bloom to be built on (and destroy…) the fields on which it is to be sited, which would lead to long delays or to the Town being unable to build Bloom.

    Meanwhile, I am beginning to believe that the School Building Committee (SBC) is lying to us, Lexington residents, when it states that “renovating only part of the existing building would be costly, disruptive, and ultimately prove insufficient to address the educational needs of our students” (https://docs.google.com/document/d/18RyV7I_G7dqV7tICrn2bswOv5speoXHO7MqqVASWLYw/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.fmfcx2tf6omb): I have now asked several times the SBC for substantiation of this assertion, i.e. for the cost estimates our architects developed for a Thrive (https://panaworks.us/LHS) phased approach, which would, in a later second phase, accommodate what may be many hundred additional high school students once new MBTA developments are built and occupied.

    I have so far received no such documents, which leads me to believe that the SBC never asked our architects to develop cost estimates for a Thrive approach, being so dead set on Bloom.

    The Lexington Observer, not this resident, should investigate whether the SBC ever had our architects cost a Thrive-type approach instead of rushing into Bloom.

  2. Paul, unfortunately, logs fell out of favor in the late 1800’s. Lexington has a very large High School student population and space requirements, and building costs, scale with student enrollment. A reality check: Lexington High’s projected costs are consistent with the other High School projects in the 2021 MSBA cycle – Monument Mountain High School in the Berkshires is building a $160M school for 500 students. North Attleboro is building a $289M school for 1,025 students. Scale enrollments to Lexington’s 2,395 students and you’re at $766M and $675M. North Attleboro did an exhaustive examination of phased/renovation options and also came to the conclusion that new construction was the least expensive, delivered the best overall school, and impacted students the least. So did our SBC. Bloom is the best option.

  3. Patrick, two comments:
    1] The Town’s Capital Expenditures Committee produced a lengthy report on Thrive during Town Meeting Article 8 consideration: https://www.lexingtonma.gov/DocumentCenter/View/13074/USE-2024-CEC-report-to-STM-1?bidId= (see pages 3-6). The analysis is there – Thrive is more costly, more disruptive, and ultimately delivers an inferior school.
    2] An ironic historical fact – your alma mater Louis Le-Grand was entirely reconstructed between 1885 and 1898 on a complex schedule drawn out so that teaching activities could continue during construction, and AT RECORD COST. The design preserved the outer walls and rebuilt nearly 100% of the interior.

    Jeremy Levitan

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